What's the difference between distribution centers and fulfillment centers?

Created at 30 May 2025

In logistics and supply chain management, distribution and fulfillment centers serves different functions, purpose and needs. Both play crucial roles in supply chain process. In this article, we will explore the different aspects between distribution and fulfillment centers.

Distribution center

A distribution center is a facility that manages the storage and distribution of products. It primarily receives, stores and distributes products to retailers, wholesalers or consumers. Distribution centers typically handle large quantities of products. Key functions of distribution centers include bulk storage, cross docking, coordinating the transportation of products and handling a high volume of inventory.

Benefits of distribution centers

  1. Flexible and scalability
    Distribution centers offer flexibility to scale up for market demands.
  2. Optimise supply chain
    Distribution centers reduce transportation costs, ensure timely delivery and enhance efficiency in supply chain process.

Fulfillment center

A fulfillment center is a facility that manages receives, stores, picks, packs and ships the product directly to customers. Fulfillment centers as central hub for processing and fulfilling customer orders. Key functions of fulfillment centers include equipped with automation systems that enable efficient order processing, monitoring real time inventory levels and handling packing and shipping of the products to customers.

Benefits of fulfillment centers

  1. Flexible and scalability
    Fulfillment centers offer flexibility to scale based on market demands
  2. Enhance customer experience
    Fulfillment centers are used to fulfill orders quickly and accurately. This will lead to customer expectation and loyalty.

  3. Streamline order processing
    Fulfillment centers provide automation systems and manage inventory. This will affect faster order fulfillment.

Fulfillment centers vs Distribution centers

  1. Fulfillment centers focus on handle orders for small businesses and distribution centers focus on bulk shipments and large distribution.

  2. Fulfillment centers store products for shorter durations while distribution centers store products in bulk for extended periods.

  3. Fulfillment centers manage direct consumer delivery and distribution centers handle delivery to retailers or wholesalers.

  4. Fulfillment centers handle returns from customers and distribution centers focus on product movement to retailers.

In conclusion, understanding the differences between distribution and fulfillment centers is crucial to optimise logistics and supply chain operations. While both distribution and fulfillment centers offer flexibility and scalability, they serve different purposes in supply chain. Choosing the right service will enhance efficiency, save costs and improve customer satisfaction. Contact us at ACL Australia to discuss your needs.